開府儀同三司

開府儀同三司
(开府仪同三司, 開府儀同三司) 官名。 开府意为建公府, 自选僚属。 仪同三司意为非三公官而得亨受三公的竺遇。 三公(司徒、 司寇、 司空)官名都有"司"字, 故称三司。 东汉延平元年(106), 邓骘加为车骑将军、 仪同三司。 官名"仪同三司"始此。 曹魏景初三年(239), 任黄权为车骑将军、 开府仪同三司。 开府仪同三司之官名始此。 魏、 晋后, 将军之开府置官属者称开府仪同三司。 南北朝时, 渐成官号, 不必有开府置官属之实。 北齐有开府仪同三司、 仪同三司。 隋用为散官之名。 有上开府仪同三司、 开府仪同三司、 上仪同三司、 仪同三司, 官品自从三品至正五品。 唐、 宋文散官以开府仪同三司为第一阶、 从一品。 金、 元以开府仪同在司为第一阶, 仪同三司为第二阶。 金武散官一、 二阶同文官。 金均从一品, 元正一品。 明、 清废。
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(開府儀同三司, 开府仪同三司) 官名。 開府意為建公府, 自選僚屬。 儀同三司意為非三公官而得亨受三公的竺遇。 三公(司徒、 司寇、 司空)官名都有"司"字, 故稱三司。 東漢延平元年(106), 鄧騭加為車騎將軍、 儀同三司。 官名"儀同三司"始此。 曹魏景初三年(239), 任黃權為車騎將軍、 開府儀同三司。 開府儀同三司之官名始此。 魏、 晉後, 將軍之開府置官屬者稱開府儀同三司。 南北朝時, 漸成官號, 不必有開府置官屬之實。 北齊有開府儀同三司、 儀同三司。 隋用為散官之名。 有上開府儀同三司、 開府儀同三司、 上儀同三司、 儀同三司, 官品自從三品至正五品。 唐、 宋文散官以開府儀同三司為第一階、 從一品。 金、 元以開府儀同在司為第一階, 儀同三司為第二階。 金武散官一、 二階同文官。 金均從一品, 元正一品。 明、 清廢。

Chinese Collegiate Historical dictionary of bureaucratic ranks (Simple and traditional Chinese characters). 2013.

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